Which pest would predominantly attack almonds rather than grapes?

The correct answer is Amyelois transitella, commonly known as the almond moth. This pest is specifically known for infesting almonds, where it can cause significant damage to the nut inside the shell. Its lifecycle and feeding habits are closely associated with almond trees, making it a major concern for almond growers.

While the other pests listed have associations with either different crops or a broader range of hosts, Amyelois transitella stands out because it has adapted to thrive on almonds, leading to direct damage to the yield and quality of this specific crop. Understanding the specific pests that target certain crops is crucial for effective pest management strategies in agricultural practices.