Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis is responsible for which walnut disease?

Study for the Qualified Applicator License (QAL) Plant Agriculture Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis is indeed the causative agent of Walnut Blight. This bacterial disease predominantly affects walnut trees, leading to significant damage, particularly during warm and wet conditions. The disease is characterized by dark, water-soaked lesions on leaves, and it can also affect the fruit and stems, resulting in tree decline and reduced nut yield.

Understanding the specific pathogens responsible for various plant diseases is crucial for effective management and control strategies. Many walnut diseases have distinct identifiers, and recognizing Xanthomonas campestris pv. juglandis as the pathogen behind Walnut Blight highlights its importance in walnut cultivation. The other diseases listed are caused by different pathogens—Crown Gall is typically caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Armillaria Root Rot is caused by various species of the Armillaria genus, and Branch Canker is often attributed to a variety of fungi, none of which are related to the bacterial infection that results in Walnut Blight.

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